In addition to major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder, there are several other mood disorders that can affect individuals. Some examples include:

• Dysthymic disorder (also known as persistent depressive disorder) – This disorder is characterized by a chronic low mood that lasts for at least two years.
• Cyclothymic disorder – This disorder is characterized by cyclical mood swings, with periods of hypomania (a mild form of mania) and depression.
• Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) – This disorder is characterized by severe mood swings, irritability, and depression that occur during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle.
• Substance-induced mood disorder – This disorder is caused by the use of drugs or alcohol and can include symptoms of depression, mania, or both.
• Mood disorder due to a general medical condition – This disorder can occur as a result of a medical condition, such as a thyroid disorder, and can include symptoms of depression or mania.

Treatment for these mood disorders may include a combination of medication and therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or interpersonal therapy.

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